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Version: 3.1

Install Portworx on PKS using the Operator

Prerequisites

Ensure that your Tanzu cluster meets the minimum requirements for Portworx.

Configure your environment

Follow the instructions in this section to configure your environment before installing Portworx.

Enable privileged containers and kubectl exec

Ensure that the following options are selected on all plans on the TKGi tile:

  • Enable Privileged Containers
  • Disable DenyEscalatingExec (this is useful for using kubectl exec to run pxctl commands)

Configure Bosh Director addon

Bosh Director ensures the upgrades to Portworx TKGI clusters are performed with minimal disruption to the cluster's availability and functionality.

In the process of stopping and upgrading instances within a TKGI cluster, Kubernetes add-on expects all sharedv4 volumes to be unmounted. Portworx add-on does the job of unmounting the sharedv4 volume. This will ensure zero downtime upgrades for Portworx TKGI cluster.

Perform these steps on any machine where you have access to the Bosh CLI.

Upload a Portworx release to your Bosh Director environment

  1. Run the following command to clone the portworx-stop-bosh-release repositories:

    git clone https://github.com/portworx/portworx-stop-bosh-release.git
    cd portworx-stop-bosh-release
  2. Create the Portworx release with a final version (in this example, version 2.0.0) using the Bosh CLI:

    mkdir src
    bosh create-release --final --version=2.0.0
3.  Upload the release to your Bosh Director environment (replace `director-environment` with your actual environment):
```bash
bosh -e director-environment upload-release

Add the Addon to the Bosh Director

  1. Get your current Bosh Director runtime config:

    bosh -e director-environment runtime-config
  2. Once you have the runtime config file prepared, update it in the Director:

    bosh -e director-environment update-runtime-config runtime-configs/director-runtime-config.yaml

Apply the changes

After the runtime config is updated, perform the following steps:

  1. Navigate to the Installation Dashboard of Tanzu Operations Mangager Interface
  2. Click on Review Pending Changes and apply the changes.
caution

While reviewing the pending changes above, if you removed the selection for Upgrade all clusters errands option under Errands for the Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Integration Edition tile, run the following commands to reconfigure your addon:

bosh manifest -d <deployment-name> >./<deployment-name>-manifest.yaml
bosh -d <deployment-name> deploy ./<deployment-name>-manifest.yaml

For all necessary flags for this command, refer to the Deploy details in the Bosh documentation.

Architecture

The following diagram gives an overview of the Portworx architecture on vSphere using shared datastores.

  • Portworx runs on each Kubernetes minion/worker.
  • Based on the given spec by the end user, Portworx on each node will create its disk on the configured shared datastores or datastore clusters.
  • Portworx will aggregate all of the disks and form a single storage cluster. End users can carve PVCs (Persistent Volume Claims), PVs (Persistent Volumes) and Snapshots from this storage cluster.
  • Portworx tracks and manages the disks that it creates. In a failure event, if a new VM spins up, Portworx on the new VM will be able to attach to the same disk that was previously created by the node on the failed VM.

Portworx architecture for PKS on vSphere using shared datastores or datastore clusters

Install the Operator

Enter the following kubectl create command to deploy the Operator:

kubectl create -f https://install.portworx.com/?comp=pxoperator

ESXi datastore preparation

Create one or more shared datastore(s) or datastore cluster(s) which is dedicated for Portworx storage. Use a common prefix for the names of the datastores or datastore cluster(s). We will be giving this prefix during Portworx installation later in this guide.

Step 1: vCenter user for Portworx

You will need to provide Portworx with a vCenter server user that will need to either have the full Admin role or, for increased security, a custom-created role with the following minimum vSphere privileges:

  • Datastore
    • Allocate space
    • Browse datastore
    • Low level file operations
    • Remove file
  • Host
    • Local operations
    • Reconfigure virtual machine
  • Virtual machine
    • Change Configuration
    • Add existing disk
    • Add new disk
    • Add or remove device
    • Advanced configuration
    • Change Settings
    • Extend virtual disk
    • Modify device settings
    • Remove disk

If you create a custom role as above, make sure to select "Propagate to children" when assigning the user to the role.

note

All commands in the subsequent steps need to be run on a machine with kubectl access.

Step 2: Create a Kubernetes secret with your vCenter user and password

  1. Get VCenter user and password by running the following commands:

    • For VSPHERE_USER: echo '<vcenter-server-user>' | base64
    • For VSPHERE_PASSWORD: echo '<vcenter-server-password>' | base64

Note the output of both commands for use in the next step.

  1. Update the following Kubernetes Secret template by using the values obtained in step 1 for VSPHERE_USER and VSPHERE_PASSWORD.

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
    name: px-vsphere-secret
    namespace: <px-namespace>
    type: Opaque
    data:
    VSPHERE_USER: XXXX
    VSPHERE_PASSWORD: XXXX
  2. Apply the above spec to update the spec with your VCenter username and password:

    kubectl apply -f <updated-secret-template.yaml>

Step 3: Generate the specs

  1. Navigate to Portworx Central and log in, or create an account.

  2. Select Portworx Enterprise from the product catalog and click Continue.

  3. On the Product Line page, choose any option depending on which license you intend to use, then select Continue to start the spec generator.

  4. For Platform, select vSphere. Specify your vCenter IP or host name and the prefix of the datastore that Portworx should use.

  5. For Distribution Name, select OpenShift4+, then click Save Spec to generate the specs.

Apply the specs

Apply the generated specs to your cluster.

kubectl apply -f px-spec.yaml

Monitor the Portworx nodes

  1. Enter the following kubectl get command and wait until all Portworx nodes show as ready in the output:

    kubectl -n <px-namespace> get storagenodes -l name=portworx
  2. Enter the following kubectl describe command with the name of one of the Portworx nodes to show the current installation status for individual nodes:

    kubectl -n <px-namespace> describe storagenode <portworx-node-name>
    Events:
    Type Reason Age From Message
    ---- ------ ---- ---- -------
    Normal PortworxMonitorImagePullInPrgress 7m48s portworx, k8s-node-2 Portworx image portworx/px-enterprise:2.5.0 pull and extraction in progress
    Warning NodeStateChange 5m26s portworx, k8s-node-2 Node is not in quorum. Waiting to connect to peer nodes on port 9002.
    Normal NodeStartSuccess 5m7s portworx, k8s-node-2 PX is ready on this node
    note

    In your output, the image pulled will differ based on your chosen Portworx license type and version.

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