Portworx vSphere storage operations guide
Installation
During installation, user provides following parameters which are used to create disks (VMDKs) for the Portworx storage pools. The sum total of disks will be the starting storage capacity of your Portworx cluster.
- Prefix for names of ESXi Datastore(s) or Datastore cluster(s)
- Specification of type and size of disks to create.
- Access details for vCenter server
The Portworx VMware installation covers this in detail.
Monitoring
Portworx ships with the pxctl CLI out of the box that users can use to perform management operations.
Where do I run pxctl?
You can run pxctl by accessing any worker node in your cluster with ssh or by running the kubectl exec command on any Portworx pod.
Listing Portworx storage pools
What are Storage pools?
Storage pools are logical groupings of your cluster's physical drives. You can create storage pools by grouping together drives of the same size and same type. A single node with different drive sizes and/or types will have multiple pools.
Within a pool, by default, the drives are written to in a RAID-0 configuration. When a pool is constructed, Portworx benchmarks individual drives and categorizes them as high, medium, or low based on random/sequential IOPS and latencies.
The following pxctl command lists all the Portworx storage pools in your cluster:
pxctl cluster provision-status
NODE NODE STATUS POOL POOL STATUS IO_PRIORITY SIZE AVAILABLE USED PROVISIONED ZONE REGION RACK
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-299df278b7d5 Up 0 ( xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-55b59ddd8f2b ) Online HIGH 100 GiB 86 GiB 14 GiB 28 GiB AZ1 default default
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-6e8e9a0e00fb Up 0 ( xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-00393d023fe1 ) Online HIGH 100 GiB 93 GiB 7.0 GiB 1.0 GiB AZ1 default default
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-135ef03cfa34 Up 0 ( xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-596c0ceab709 ) Online HIGH 100 GiB 93 GiB 7.0 GiB 0 B AZ1 default default
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-fa69c643d7bf Up 0 ( xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-1c560f914963 ) Online HIGH 100 GiB 93 GiB 7.0 GiB 0 B AZ1 default default
Listing Portworx disks (VMDKs)
Where are Portworx VMDKs located?
Portworx creates disks in a folder called osd-provisioned-disks in the ESXi datastore. The names of the VMDK created by Portworx will have a prefix PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-.
The Cloud Drives (ASG) using pxctl CLI command is useful for getting more insight into the disks provisioned by Portworx in a vSphere environment. The following command provides details on all VMware disks (VMDKs) created by Portworx in your cluster:
pxctl clouddrive list
Cloud Drives Summary
Number of nodes in the cluster: 4
Number of drive sets in use: 4
List of storage nodes: [xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-299df278b7d5 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-6e8e9a0e00fb xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-135ef03cfa34 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-fa69c643d7bf]
List of storage less nodes: []
Drive Set List
NodeIndex NodeID InstanceID Zone State Drive IDs
2 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-135ef03cfa34 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-c7a9708ae56d AZ1 In Use [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-2dee113fa334.vmdk(metadata), [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-102ec24e44ab.vmdk(data)
3 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-fa69c643d7bf xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-58a3ea11ce8e AZ1 In Use [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-2f0dd2e5a3a4.vmdk(metadata), [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-abcb04ce8ffa.vmdk(data)
0 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-299df278b7d5 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-85910785c40f AZ1 In Use [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-a7b1aa11dad1.vmdk(data), [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-3903b92659de.vmdk(metadata)
1 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-6e8e9a0e00fb xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-d40a2a02b391 AZ1 In Use [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-24ddc46fef0a.vmdk(metadata), [datastore-589] xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-ac1f6b204d08/PX-DO-NOT-DELETE-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-762c6de09f19.vmdk(data)
Prometheus and Grafana
Portworx exposes many useful metrics out of the box. Refer to the Portworx Metrics for monitoring page for the full list of metrics.
Portworx also alerts users on a predefined set of alerts that are listed on the Portworx Alerts page.
The Prometheus and Grafana on Kubernetes page describes how to use Prometheus and Grafana to monitor Portworx in a Kubernetes cluster and extract the metrics and alerts.
Capacity Management
You can increase capacity in one of two ways:
A. Increase storage capacity for a storage pool
As storage usage increases, you must expand the Portworx storage pools:
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Identify the Portworx storage pool you want to expand by listing them.
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Enter the
pxctl service pool expandcommand specifying the following:- UUID: The UUID of the pool you want to expand. This is found the POOL column when you listed the pools.
- SIZE: The minimum new required size of the storage pool in GiB.
- OPERATION-TYPE: The type of disk operation that will be performed to expand the pool. You have 2 options:
- resize-drive: Portworx will resize existing VMDKs in the storage pool. This is the recommended operation as this does not require data movement on the backing drives in the pool.
- add-drive: Portworx will create one or more VMDKs based on the required new size of the pool. After the drive is added to the pool, Portworx will rebalance the volumes onto the new VMDKs. As a result, this operation can take a while to complete.
pxctl service pool expand -u <UUID> -s <SIZE> -o <OPERATION-TYPE> -
Once you submit the command, Portworx will expand the storage pool in the background. You can list the storage pools periodically to check if they have finished expansion.
pxctl cluster provision-status -
When invoked on the Portworx node where the storage pool resides, the following command provides detailed information about the status of the pool expand process.
pxctl service pool show
B. Increase storage of the backing ESXi datastore(s)/datastore cluster(s)
When do I need this? You would need this when the existing datastores being used by Portworx are filling up and there is no space left to increase storage capacity of individual nodes.
This can be done in one of 2 ways. Once the datastore(s) or datastore cluster(s) are expanded, Portworx can use the increased capacity to provision new VMDKs or resize existing VMDKs.
1. Resize existing ESXi datatores
You can expand the drives backing the datastore in your storage array and then increase datastore capacity from the vSphere web client.
2. Add new datastore(s) to the Datastore cluster
If you provided the prefix of a datastore cluster names to Portworx during installation, you can dynamically add new datastores to the datastore cluster. This will increase the capacity of the datastore cluster.
FAQs
Which datastore does Portworx select when creating VMDKs?
The Portworx VMware installation takes in a prefix for the datastores or datastore clusters you want to use for Portworx using the environment variable VSPHERE_DATASTORE_PREFIX.
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When the provided prefix is for datastores, Portworx will pick the datastore with the most free available space to create its VMDK. If the previously selected datastore is full, Portworx will pick the next datastore matching the prefix during pool expansion operations.
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When the provided prefix is for datastore clusters, Portworx will use vSphere storage resource manager APIs to get recommendation on the datastore to use within the datastore cluster. From the provided recommendations, Portworx uses the first datastore in the list.