Service operations using pxctl
The Portworx pxctl CLI tool allows you to run the following service operations:
- Perform a node audit
- Manage the call home feature
- Generate diagnostics package
- Get the version of the installed software
- Configure kvdb
- Place Portworx in maintenance mode
- Manage the physical storage drives
These commands are helpful when you want do debug issues related to your Portworx cluster.
You can see an overview of the available service operations by running the following command:
/opt/pwx/bin/pxctl service --help
Perform a node audit
You can audit the node with:
pxctl service audit
AuditID Error Message
kvdb-limits none KV limits audit not yet available
kvdb-response none KV response audit not yet available
Manage the call home feature
With pxctl, you can enable and disable the call home feature:
pxctl service call-home enable
Call home feature successfully enabled
If you want to disable this feature, just run:
pxctl service call-home disable
Call home feature successfully disabled
Generate a complete diagnostics package
When there is an operational failure, you can use the pxctl service diags command to generate a complete diagnostics package. Run the pxctl service diags command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
The diagnostics package will be available at /var/cores. It will be automatically uploaded to Pure1 if telemetry is enabled.
See Enable Pure1 integration for details on enabling Pure1 telemetry.
To collect diagnostics at the cluster level using the Portworx Operator, see On-demand diagnostics using PortworxDiag custom resource.
As an example, here's how to generate the diagnostics package for a container called px-enterprise:
pxctl service diags -a
Connected to Docker daemon. unix:///var/run/docker.sock
Running PX diagnostics on local node....
Using PX OCI container: <PX_VERSION>-<BUILD_HASH>
Archived cores to: /var/cores/test-k8s1-node0-px-cores.20210514230349.tgz, cleaning up archived cores...
Removing /var/cores/core-px-storage-sig6-user0-group0-pid312-time1620773250...
Getting diags file....
Creating a diags tar ball...
Executing core cleanup...
Finished core cleanup.
Removing /var/cores/test-k8s1-node0-px-cores.20210514230349.tgz...
Generated diags: /var/cores/test-k8s1-node0-diags-20210514230401.tar.gz
Done generating PX diagnostics.
Note: <PX_VERSION> and <BUILD_HASH> reflect the Portworx version and the respective hash.
Get the version of the installed software
The following command displays the version of the installed software:
pxctl service info
PX (OCI) Version: <PX_VERSION>
PX (OCI) Build Version: <BUILD_HASH>
PX Kernel Module Version: <KERNEL_MODULE_VERSION>
Note:
- <PX_VERSION> and <BUILD_HASH> reflect the Portworx version and the respective hash.
- <KERNEL_MODULE_VERSION> reflects the kernel module version used by Portworx.
Configure KVDB
You can configure the KVDB with the pxctl service kvdb command. Run the pxctl service kvdb command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Place Portworx in maintenance mode
Use the pxctl service maintenance command to enter or exit maintenance mode. Once the node is in maintenance mode, you can add or replace drives, add memory, and so on.
Run the pxctl service maintenance command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Enter maintenance mode with:
pxctl service maintenance --enter
This is a disruptive operation, PX will restart in maintenance mode.
Are you sure you want to proceed ? (Y/N): y
Once you're done adding or replacing drives, or adding memory, you can exit maintenance mode by running:
pxctl service maintenance --exit
Manage the physical storage drives
You can manage the physical storage drives on a node using the pxctl service drive command. Run the pxctl service drive command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Add a physical drive to a server
Use the pxctl service drive add command to add a physical drive to a server. Run the pxctl service drive add command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
The following example shows how to add a physical drive:
pxctl service drive add --drive /dev/mapper/volume-3bfa72dd -o start
Adding drives may make storage offline for the duration of the operation.
Are you sure you want to proceed ? (Y/N): y
Adding device /dev/mapper/volume-3bfa72dd ...
Drive add successful. Requires restart.
To add physical drives, you must place the server in maintenance mode first.
Rebalance storage across drives
Over time, your cluster's storage may become unbalanced, with some pools and drives filled to capacity and others utilized less. This can occur for a number of reasons, such as:
- Adding new nodes or pools
- Increasing the size of pools by increasing the size of underlying drives or adding new drives
- Volumes being removed from only a subset of nodes
If your cluster's storage is unbalanced, you can use the pxctl service pool rebalance command to redistribute the volume replicas. This command determines which pools are over-loaded and under-loaded, and moves volume replicas from the former to the latter. This ensures that all pools on the nodes are evenly loaded.
You can run this cluster-wide command from any of your Portworx nodes.
Start a rebalance operation
Use the submit subcommand to start the rebalance operation, which returns a job ID:
pxctl service pool rebalance submit
This command will start rebalance for:
- all storage pools for checking if they are over-loaded
- all storage pools for checking if they are under-loaded
which meet either of following conditions:
1. Pool's provision space is over 20% or under 20% of mean value across pools
2. Pool's used space is over 20% or under 20% of mean value across pools
*Note: --remove-repl-1-snapshots is off, space from such snapshots will not be reclaimed
Do you wish to proceed ? (Y/N): Y
Pool rebalance request: 859941020356581382 submitted successfully.
For latest status: pxctl service pool rebalance status --job-id 859941020356581382
The rebalance operation runs as a background service.
List running rebalance jobs
Enter the list subcommand to see all currently running jobs:
pxctl service pool rebalance list
JOB STATE CREATE TIME STATUS
859941020356581382 RUNNING 2020-08-11T11:16:12.928785518Z
Monitor a rebalance operation
Monitor the status of a rebalance operation, as well as all the steps it has taken so far, by entering the status subcommand with the --job-id flag and the ID of a running rebalance job:
pxctl service pool rebalance status --job-id 859941020356581382
Rebalance summary:
Job ID : 859941020356581382
Job State : DONE
Last updated : Sun, 23 Aug 2020 22:08:31 UTC
Total running time : 4 minutes and 25 seconds
Job summary
- Provisioned space balanced : 827 GiB done, 0 B pending
- Used space balanced : 17 GiB done, 0 B pending
- Volume replicas balanced : 42 done, 0 pending
Rebalance actions:
Replica add action:
Volume : 956462089713112944
Pool : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-eaca75365214
Node : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-489393d6636b
Replication set ID : 0
Start : Sun, 23 Aug 2020 22:04:06 UTC
End : Sun, 23 Aug 2020 22:04:27 UTC
Work summary
- Provisioned space balanced : 20 GiB done, 0 B pending
Replica remove action:
Volume : 956462089713112944
Pool : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-5e34a2b712e3
Node : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-81b36fef6177
Replication set ID : 0
Start : Sun, 23 Aug 2020 22:04:06 UTC
End : Sun, 23 Aug 2020 22:04:29 UTC
Work summary
- Provisioned space balanced : 20 GiB done, 0 B pending
Pause or terminate a running rebalance operation
If you need to temporarily suspend a running rebalance operation, you can pause it. Otherwise, you can cancel it entirely:
-
Use the
cancelsubcommand subcommand with the--job-idflag and the ID of a running rebalance job to terminate a running rebalance operation:pxctl service pool rebalance cancel --job-id 859941020356581382 -
Use
pausesubcommand subcommand with the--job-idflag and the ID of a running rebalance job to terminate a running rebalance operation:pxctl service pool rebalance pause --job-id 859941020356581382
pxctl service pool rebalance reference
Rebalance storage pools
pxctl service pool rebalance [command] [flags]
Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| cancel | Cancels a rebalance job specified with the --job-ID flag and a valid job ID |
| list | Lists rebalance jobs in the system |
| pause | Pauses a rebalance job specified with the --job-ID flag and a valid job ID |
| resume | Resumes a rebalance job specified with the --job-ID flag and a valid job ID |
| status | Shows the status of a rebalance job specified with the --job-ID flag and a valid job ID |
| submit | Start a new rebalance job |
Display drive information
You can use the pxctl service drive show command to display drive information on the server:
pxctl service drive show
PX drive configuration:
Pool ID: 0
Type: Default
UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-2b69eeebb81b
IO Priority: HIGH
Labels: medium=STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC,beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,iopriority=HIGH,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=myhostname-k8s1-node0,kubernetes.io/os=linux
Size: 3.0 TiB
Status: Online
Has metadata: Yes
Balanced: Yes
Drives:
3: /dev/vdd, Total size 1.0 TiB, Online
1: /dev/vdb, Total size 1.0 TiB, Online
2: /dev/vdc, Total size 1.0 TiB, Online
Cache Drives:
No Cache drives found in this pool
Configure the email settings for alerts
You can use the pxctl service email command to list the available subcommands:
pxctl service email
Usage:
pxctl service email [flags]
pxctl service email [command]
Available Commands:
clear Clear email settings for alerts.
get Get email settings for alerts.
set Configure email settings for alerts.
Flags:
-h, --help help for email
Global Flags:
--ca string path to root certificate for ssl usage
--cert string path to client certificate for ssl usage
--color output with color coding
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.pxctl.yaml)
--context string context name that overrides the current auth context
-j, --json output in json
--key string path to client key for ssl usage
--output-type string use "wide" to show more details
--raw raw CLI output for instrumentation
--ssl ssl enabled for portworx
pxctl service email set
Run the pxctl service email set command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Receive Warning and Critical alerts:
/opt/pwx/bin/pxctl service email set --server=smtp.gmail.com --smtp-port=587 --username=username@company.com --password='IncrediblySecretPassword' --recipient=username@company.com --severity warning
Receive Only Critical alerts:
/opt/pwx/bin/pxctl service email set --server=smtp.gmail.com --smtp-port=587 --username=username@company.com --password='IncrediblySecretPassword' --recipient=username@company.com
You must add single quotes around the password.
Scan for bad blocks
You can use pxctl service scan to scan for bad blocks on a drive. Run the pxctl service scan command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Delete all Portworx related data
With pxctl service node-wipe, you can delete all data related to Portworx from the node. It will also wipe the storage device that was provided to Portworx. This command can be run only when Portworx is stopped on the node. Run this command if a node needs to be re-initialized.
Run the pxctl service node-wipe command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
This is a disruptive command and could lead to data loss. Please use caution.
Here is an example:
pxctl service node-wipe
This is a disruptive operation.
It will delete all PX configuration files from this node. Data on the storage disks attached on this node will be irrevocably deleted.
Executing manual log rotation logs...
Failed to set pxd timeout. Wipe command might take more time to finish.
Removed PX footprint from device /dev/sdc.
Wiped node successfully.
Perform pool maintenance tasks
The pxctl service pool command allows you to run the following pool maintenance related tasks:
- list the available pools
- update the properties of a pool
You can list the available subcommands with:
pxctl service pool
Usage:
pxctl service pool [flags]
pxctl service pool [command]
Available Commands:
cache Update cache properties on a given pool
expand Expand pool
maintenance Pool maintenance
rebalance Rebalance storage pools
show Show pools
update Update pool properties
Flags:
-h, --help help for pool
Global Flags:
--ca string path to root certificate for ssl usage
--cert string path to client certificate for ssl usage
--color output with color coding
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.pxctl.yaml)
--context string context name that overrides the current auth context
-j, --json output in json
--key string path to client key for ssl usage
--output-type string use "wide" to show more details
--raw raw CLI output for instrumentation
--ssl ssl enabled for portworx
Update pool properties
You can use the pxctl service pool update command to perform the following operations:
- Set the IO priority
- Add labels
Run the pxctl service pool update command with the --help flag to list the available subcommands and flags.
Understand the --labels flag behavior
The --labels flag allows you to add, remove, and update labels for your storage pools.
Add a new label
Enter the pxctl service pool update command with the pool ID and the --labels flag with a comma separated list of labels you wish to add:
pxctl service pool update 0 --labels ioprofile=HIGH,media_type=SSD
Replace a label's value
Enter the pxctl service pool update command with the pool ID and the --labels flag with a comma separated list of the labels you wish to replace:
pxctl service pool update 0 --labels media_type=NVME
Updating a single label does not affect the other labels' stored values.
Delete a label's value
Enter the pxctl service pool update command with the pool ID and the --labels flag with a comma separated list of the labels you wish to delete containing no value:
pxctl service pool update 0 --labels ioprofile=,media_type=
Delete a pool from a node
If you have a node with multiple pools and you can’t decommission the entire node, you can delete a pool instead. You may need to do this in one of the following scenarios:
- If there's a problem with the drives on one of your pools, you can delete the pool and reinitialize it either without the problematic drive, or with a new drive.
- If you've added more capacity to a pool than you need, you can delete your pool and reinitialize it with fewer drives.
- If you want to increase the size of a storage pool, use the
pxctl service drive addcommand. - Portworx won’t delete a pool until you have manually drained the pool of any volumes.
pxctl service pool delete is a destructive operation, and all deleted data is not recoverable. Ensure you've taken proper precautions and understand the impact of this operation before running it.
Perform the following steps to delete a pool from a node, and optionally, reinitialize it:
-
Once you have identified which pool you want to delete, list all volumes on that pool:
pxctl volume list --pool-uid <pool-uuid> -
For each volume on the node, sequentially reduce its replication factor to
1to isolate the volumes located in your pool. The following example command reduces the replication factor from3to2:pxctl volume ha-update --repl=2 --node <node-id> <volume-name> -
Verify that your pool is empty by listing all volumes on the pool again:
pxctl volume list --pool-uid <pool-uuid> -
Once your pool is empty, delete your pool:
pxctl service pool delete <pool-id> -
(Optional) Reinitialize your pool by entering the
pxctl drive addcommand, specifying whatever new and existing drives you want to add:pxctl service drive add --drive /path/to/drive -o start
pxctl service pool show
Show storage pool information
pxctl service pool show
PX drive configuration:
Pool ID: 0
IO Priority: LOW
Labels:
Size: 5.5 TiB
Status: Online
Has metadata: No
Drives:
0: /dev/sdb, 2.7 TiB allocated of 2.7 TiB, Online
1: /dev/sdc, 2.7 TiB allocated of 2.7 TiB, Online
Cache Drives:
0:0: /dev/nvme0n1, capacity of 745 GiB, Online
Status: Active
TotalBlocks: 762536
UsedBlocks: 12
DirtyBlocks: 0
ReadHits: 487
ReadMisses: 42
WriteHits: 1134
WriteMisses: 7
BlockSize: 1048576
Mode: writethrough
Journal Device:
1: /dev/sdg1, STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC
Metadata Device:
1: /dev/sdg2, STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC
pxctl service pool cache
You can use the pxctl service pool cache command command to:
- Disable caching on a pool
- Enable caching on a pool
- Force the cache to be flushed
- Check if pool caching is enabled for a pool
Refer to the Pool caching section for more details.
pxctl service pool delete
You can use the pxctl service pool delete command to delete storage pools which may be misconfigured or otherwise not functioning properly.
pxctl service pool delete --help
Delete pool
Note:
This operation is supported only on on-prem local disks and AWS cloud-drive
Usage:
pxctl service pool delete [flags]
Examples:
pxctl service pool delete [flags] poolID
Flags:
-h, --help help for delete
Global Flags:
--ca string path to root certificate for ssl usage
--cert string path to client certificate for ssl usage
--color output with color coding
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.pxctl.yaml)
--context string context name that overrides the current auth context
-j, --json output in json
--key string path to client key for ssl usage
--output-type string use "wide" to show more details
--raw raw CLI output for instrumentation
--ssl ssl enabled for portworx
Before you remove a pool, consider the following requirements:
- Your target pool for deletion must be empty and contain no replicas
- If your target pool for deletion is a metadata pool, it must be readable
- You must have more pools on the node than just your target pool for deletion
- You must place your node in maintenance mode to use this command
The following example deletes a storage pool from a node containing 2 storage pools:
pxctl service pool delete 0
This will permanently remove storage pool and cannot be undone.
Are you sure you want to proceed ? (Y/N): y
Pool 0 DELETED.
New pools created after a pool deletion increment from the last pool ID. A new pool created after this example would have a pool ID of 2
Control volume attachments for a node
Portworx allows you to control volume attachments on a node. You can disable new volume attachments on a node by running the pxctl service node cordon-attachments. This operation is called as "cordoning attachments" for a node.
You can re-enable volume attachments by running pxctl service node uncordon-attachments. This operation is called as "uncordoning attachments" from a node.
Cordon attachments on a node
-
Identify which node you want to cordon attachments from by entering the
pxctl cluster listcommand:pxctl cluster listFind the ID of your node in the first column:
Cluster ID: local-ddryeu-20-11-17-01-27-43-px-int
Cluster UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-091e20d68ad1
Status: OK
Nodes in the cluster:
ID SCHEDULER_NODE_NAME DATA IP CPU MEM TOTAL MEM FREE CONTAINERS VERSION Kernel OS STATUS
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0 nathan-docs-root-lasher-3 xx.x.55.225 3.193277 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-b5b1d0c 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-28b223b256a0 nathan-docs-root-lasher-0 xx.x.31.114 12.827004 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-562f049 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-a2a1f157f6be nathan-docs-root-lasher-2 xx.xx.59.32 3.109244 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-562f049 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online -
Enter the
pxctl service node cordon-attachmentscommand with the--node stringflag followed by the ID of the node you want to cordon:pxctl service node cordon-attachments --node <node-ID>Volume attachments cordoned on node xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0.
Note: Volumes which are already attached on this node will stay attached.
To drain existing attachments use: pxctl service node cordon-attachments submit --node xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0
Uncordon attachments from a node
To re-enable volume attachments on a node, enter the pxctl service node uncordon-attachments command with the --node string flag followed by the ID of the node you want to remove the cordon for:
pxctl service node uncordon-attachments --node <node-ID>
Volume attachments re-enabled on node xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0.
Drain volume attachments
If you have a node with volumes attached to it, you can remove them using the pxctl service node drain-attachments command. This command executes volume drain operations as a background job, and will delete all the pods that are using the volumes which are attached on this node.
Start volume attachment drain operations
-
Identify which node you want to drain of sharedv4 volumes by entering the
pxctl cluster listcommand:pxctl cluster listFind the ID of your desired node in the first column:
Cluster ID: local-ddryeu-20-11-17-01-27-43-px-int
Cluster UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-091e20d68ad1
Status: OK
Nodes in the cluster:
ID SCHEDULER_NODE_NAME DATA IP CPU MEM TOTAL MEM FREE CONTAINERS VERSION Kernel OS STATUS
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0 nathan-docs-root-lasher-3 xx.x.55.225 3.193277 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-b5b1d0c 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-28b223b256a0 nathan-docs-root-lasher-0 xx.x.31.114 12.827004 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-562f049 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-a2a1f157f6be nathan-docs-root-lasher-2 xx.xx.59.32 3.109244 6.1 GB 4.5 GB N/A 2.6.2.0-562f049 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Online -
enter the submit command:
pxctl service node drain-attachments submit --node <node-id>Drain volume attachments request: 624258766140697912 submitted successfully for node xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0
For latest status: pxctl service node drain-attachments status --job-id 624258766140697912noteThe drain command will disable new volume attachments on the node. To re-enable attachments on this node, run the
pxctl service node uncordon-attachmentscommand.
List volume attachment drain operations
If you want to a list of drain operations Portworx has performed, enter the pxctl service node drain-attachments list command:
pxctl service node drain-attachments list
JOB TYPE STATE CREATE TIME
624258766140697912 DRAIN_ATTACHMENTS DONE 2020-11-23T22:49:45.769448246Z
Monitor volume attachment drain operations
To monitor specific jobs, enter the pxctl service node drain-attachments status command with --job-id flag, followed by the ID of the specific job you want to see the status for:
pxctl service node drain-attachments status --job-id 624258766140697912
Drain Volume Attachments Summary:
NodeID : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-7fa9e52c59e0
Job ID : 624258766140697912
Job State : DONE
Last updated : Mon, 23 Nov 2020 22:50:17 UTC
Status : all volume attachments removed from this node
Job summary
Total number of volumes attached on this node : 0
Total number of volume attachments removed from this node : 0
Total number of pending volume attachments : 0