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Version: 3.1

(Other Schedulers) Encrypt Portworx volumes using Google Cloud KMS

You can use one of the following methods to encrypt Portworx volumes with Google Cloud KMS, depending on how you provide the secret password to Portworx:

Encrypt volumes using per volume secrets​

Use per volume secrets to encrypt each volume with a different 128-bit key. As a result, each volume uses its unique passphrase for encryption.

  1. Create a volume. Enter the pxctl volume create command specifying the --secure flag with the name of your encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol):

    pxctl volume create --secure  enc_vol

Docker users:

  1. Use the following command to create an encrypted volume named enc_vol:

    docker volume create --volume-driver pxd secure=true,name=enc_vol

  2. To attach and mount an encrypted volume, enter the following command:

    docker run --rm -it -v secure=true,name=enc_vol:/mnt busybox

Encrypt volumes using a cluster-wide secret​

Set the default cluster-wide secret, and specify the secret name as default. Portworx will use the cluster-wide secret as a passphrase to encrypt your volume.

  1. Set the cluster-wide secret key. Enter the following pxctl secrets set-cluster-key command, specifying the --secret parameter with your secret passphrase (this example uses mysecretpassphrase):
pxctl secrets set-cluster-key --secret mysecretpassphrase
Successfully set cluster secret key!
caution

You must set the cluster-wide secret only once. If you overwrite the cluster-wide secret, the volumes encrypted with the old secret will become unusable.

If you've specified your cluster-wide secret key in the config.json file, the pxctl secrets set-cluster-key command will overwrite it. Even if you restart your cluster, Portworx will use the key you passed as an argument to the pxctl secrets set-cluster-key command.

  1. Create a new encrypted volume. Enter the pxctl volume create command, specifying the following arguments:

    • --secure
    • --secret-key with the default value
    • The name of the encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)
    pxctl volume create --secure --secret_key default enc_vol

    Docker users: You can use the following command to create an encrypted volume named enc_vol:

    docker volume create --volume-driver pxd secret_key=default,name=enc_vol

  2. You can use the pxctl volume list command to list your volumes:

    pxctl volume list
    ID                      NAME        SIZE    HA SHARED   ENCRYPTED   IO_PRIORITY SCALE   STATUS
    822124500500459627   enc_vol   10 GiB  1    no yes     LOW     1   up - detached

  3. Attach your volume by entering the pxctl host attach command with the following arguments:

    • The name of your encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)
    • The --secret-key flag with the default vaule
    pxctl host attach enc_vol --secret_key default
    Volume successfully attached at: /dev/mapper/pxd-enc822124500500459627

  4. Mount the volume by entering the pxctl host mount command with the following parameters:

    • The name of your encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)
    • The mount point (this example uses mnt)
    pxctl host mount enc_vol /mnt
    Volume enc_vol successfully mounted at /mnt

    Docker users: To attach and mount an encrypted volume, enter the following command:

    docker run --rm -it -v secure=true,secret_key=default,name=enc_vol:/mnt busybox

If you want to migrate encrypted volumes created through this method between two different Portworx clusters, then you must:

  1. Create a secret with the same name. You can use the --secret-id flag to specify the name of your secret, as shown in step 1.
  2. Make sure you provide the same passphrase while generating the secret.

Encrypt volumes using named secrets​

Use a named secret to specify the secret Portworx uses to encrypt and decrypt your volumes.

  1. List your named secrets by running the following command:

    pxctl secrets gcloud list-secrets

  2. Generate a new secret and associate it with a unique name. Enter the following pxctl secrets gcloud create-secret command specifying the following:

  • The --secret_id flag with the name of your secret, which must be unique (this example uses my-unique-secret):

  • The --passphrase flag with your secret passphrase (this example uses mysecretpassphrase)

    pxctl secrets gcloud create-secret --secret_id my-unique-secret --passphrase mysecretpassphrase

    Note that Portworx uses Google Cloud KMS to encrypt your passphrase, and stores it in its internal metadata store. To encrypt and decrypt volumes using this passphrase, you must specify the secret ID when you create or attach volumes.

  1. Create a new encrypted volume. Enter the pxctl volume create command, specifying the following arguments:

  • --secure

  • --secret-key with the name of your named secret (this example uses my-unique-secret)

  • the name of the encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)

    pxctl volume create --secure --secret_key my-unique-secret enc_vol

    Docker users:: Use the following command to create an encrypted volume named enc_vol:

    docker volume create --volume-driver pxd secret_key=my-unique-secret,name=enc_vol

  1. You can use the pxctl volume list command to list your volumes:

    pxctl volume list
    ID                      NAME        SIZE    HA SHARED   ENCRYPTED   IO_PRIORITY SCALE   STATUS
    822124500500459627   enc_volume   10 GiB  1    no yes     LOW     1   up - detached

  2. Attach your volume by entering the pxctl host attach command with the following arguments:

    • The name of your encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)
    • The --secret-key flag with the default value
    pxctl host attach enc_vol --secret_key default
    Volume successfully attached at: /dev/mapper/pxd-enc822124500500459627

  3. Mount the volume by entering the pxctl host mount command with the following parameters:

    • The name of your encrypted volume (this example uses enc_vol)
    • The mount point (this example uses mnt)
    pxctl host mount enc_vol /mnt
    Volume enc_vol successfully mounted at /mnt

    Docker users: To attach and mount an encrypted volume, enter the following command:

    docker run --rm -it -v secure=true,secret_key=my-unique-secret,name=enc_vol:/mnt busybox

If you want to migrate encrypted volumes created through this method between two different Portworx clusters, then you must:

  1. Create a secret with the same name. You can use the --secret-id flag to specify the name of your secret, as shown in step 1.
  2. Make sure you provide the same passphrase while generating the secret.
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